Design, Development, Practice is a workshop that revolves around the interplay between design and finance in the early stages of residential development.

Design and finance are seldom discussed together due to the perceived notion that they belong to two separate disciplines—architecture and real estate development. For developers, however, cultivating an understanding toward design process can become a powerful asset, a new mode of investigation for financial scenarios of varying yield and impact. For architects, understanding the financial side of the operation will not only strengthen the solution but, perhaps more importantly, solidify how the solution is executed and materialized.

This workshop will first introduce fundamental concepts in real estate finance and architectural design and build upon them by developing a comprehensive proposal for real-world properties in Boston.

This workshop is for students from MSRED as well as MArch and SMArchs. But anyone who wishes to gain insight into the overall process of development projects in a real-world setting—from conception to construction to operation—may find the course material relevant to their needs.

In each session, students will work on a set of exercises and be asked to share the outcome at the end. Participation is crucial as the majority of learning will take place in the form of a discussion.

Students are required to develop a comprehensive development proposal and present the finished proposal on the last day of class. A successful proposal will clearly illustrate the core design concept and development thesis as well as a feasible financial strategy. A group of industry professionals and stakeholders will be invited to the final critique and share their thoughts.

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The first half of the workshop (week 1—5) focuses on building visual and financial literacy in real estate development. Each session will begin with a lecture on fundamental finance and design concepts. A set of exercises will follow to conclude the lecture.

The second half (week 6—10) is dedicated to developing a comprehensive proposal for properties in Boston. On the last day of class, students will present their finished proposal to a group of guest critiques.

01
Introduction
09/14/20
By examining successful cases of design and technological interventions in real estate development, we study how these ‘unconventional’ attempts are impacting future practice. An introduction to the course structure and objectives will be outlined as part of the lecture.
02
Lecture
09/21/20
We look at development projects in Boston from due diligence to completion. Each project presents different challenges that stem from its unique circumstances. We identify key factors that are instrumental in decision making process.
  • First assignment site introduction
  • Student introduction/ group formation
03
Lecture
09/28/20
We study basic financial concepts that relate to property acquisition and identify possible financial constraints at various points in the development process.
  • Introduction to financial modeling
  • Market research & site analysis
  • Real estate valuation practice I
04
Lecture
10/05/20
We look at various types of architectural practices and analyze how different design approach leads to a different outcome.
  • Massing study
  • Real estate valuation practice II
05
Lecture
10/13/20
We question the notion of market value in real estate and survey alternative development strategies that could render housing more affordable. We also study technologies that reduce carbon footprint and improve the building’s energy performance.
  • Develop alternative financing strategy
  • Real estate development charrette
06
Discussion
10/19/20
We kick off the second part of the workshop by inviting Bryan Lee from Transom Real Estate and Ross Cameron from Elkus Manfredi. They will discuss development project from the perspective of property ownership. Students begin the groundwork for the final project.
07
Discussion
10/26/20
Colin Booth and Andres Bernal from Placetailor will join the session to discuss their unique position in the industry as 'Design-Build Developer' and how it informs their strategy and final outcome. Students are welcome to share their progress on the proposal.
08
Workshop
11/02/20
Joe Flaherty from Tocci Building Corporation will join the session to discuss his work as a pre-construction budget specialist. We examine how cost estimation works on different design choices, and learn how to adjust budget accordingly. We review each group's construction cost and feasibility.
09
Workshop
11/09/20
Charles Steelman from Steelman Development will join the session as a real estate finance specialist. He will discuss what constitutes financial fitness in real estate development project and provide feedback on each groupd's work in progress proposal.
10
Review
11/19/20
Last day of class. Final Presentation

Reference Reading

  • — Graaf, D. R. (2019). Four Walls and a Roof: The Complex Nature of a Simple Profession (Reprint ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • — B6 Baumeister: Curated by Reinier De Graaf. Baumeister Magazine, 2019.
  • — Rasmussen, S. E. (1964). Experiencing Architecture (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • — Geltner, D. (2013). Commercial Real Estate Analysis and Investments (w/ CD) (3rd ed.). Brookfield, WI: OnCourse Learning.
  • — Caviar, S., & Space Caviar. (2014). SQM. New York, United States: Macmillan Publishers.
  • — Willis, C. (1997). Form follows Finance: Skyscrapers and Skylines in New York and Chicago (1st ed.). New York , NY: Princeton Architectural Press.
  • — Poorvu, W. J., & Cruikshank, J. L. (1999). The Real Estate Game. New York, NY: The Free Press.
  • — Larson, M. S. (1995). Behind the Postmodern Facade: Architectural Change in Late Twentieth-Century America (Reprint ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • — Kostof, S., & cuff, dana. (2000). The Architect. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • — Frieden, B. J., & Sagalyn, L. B. (1991). Downtown, Inc. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • — Steele, B. (Ed.). (2010). Supercritical: P. Eisenman & R. Koolhaas. AA Publications.

Cross laminated timber Hawkins\Brown

Architettura Monumentale Ettore Sottsass 2002

Block in Senhora Eduardo Souto de Moura 2016

House in Ashitaka Kazuo Shinohara 1977

Amphitheater House Artside Antonas 2007

Villa Planeix Le Corbusier 1928

House with One Wall Christian Kerez 2007

House with One Wall Christian Kerez 2007

Maison Guiette Le Corbusier 1927

Maison Guiette Le Corbusier 1927

Norra Tornen OMA 2018

Norra Tornen OMA 2018

Maison de Verre Bernard Bijvoet & Pierre Chareau 1932

Bingham Court I. M. Pei 1967

Born in Seoul, Minkoo Kang was a researcher in Moscow, and an architect at OMA in Rotterdam, Doha, Hong Kong, and New York office. After studying real estate development at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he is now working as an architect and real estate developer in Boston.

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Cross laminated timber Hawkins\Brown

Architettura Monumentale Ettore Sottsass 2002

Block in Senhora Eduardo Souto de Moura 2016

House in Ashitaka Kazuo Shinohara 1977

Amphitheater House Artside Antonas 2007

Villa Planeix Le Corbusier 1928

House with One Wall Christian Kerez 2007

House with One Wall Christian Kerez 2007

Maison Guiette Le Corbusier 1927

Maison Guiette Le Corbusier 1927

Norra Tornen OMA 2018

Norra Tornen OMA 2018

Maison de Verre Bernard Bijvoet & Pierre Chareau 1932

Bingham Court I. M. Pei 1967

clt

Born in Seoul, Minkoo Kang was a researcher in Moscow, and an architect at OMA in Rotterdam, Doha, Hong Kong, and New York office. After studying real estate development at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he is now working as an architect and real estate developer in Boston.